Tamil Nadu is renowned for its diverse and vibrant cultural heritage, encompassing various forms of entertainment. From its delectable cuisine, magnificent temples, and distinctive architecture to the captivating Carnatic music and diverse dance forms, the state offers a treasure trove of cultural experiences.
In this article, we’ll explore some popular dances that continue to thrive and enchant audiences, showcasing the enduring traditions cherished by the people of Tamil Nadu. Join me as we delve into these captivating dance forms that have stood the test of time.
Folk Dance Styles Of Tamil Nadu
1. Bharatanatyam Dance
Bharatanatyam, originating from Tamil Nadu, is a classical dance primarily performed by women. It is India’s oldest dance form and is often considered the foundational style for various other classical dance forms. The term “Bharatanatyam” is a fusion of Bhava (expression), Raag (music), Tala (rhythm), and Natya (drama), encapsulating its essence.
Emerging from the Tanjore district of Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam initially found its expression in Hindu temples as a form of devotion to Lord Shiva. This dance form significantly emphasizes intricate hand gestures (mudras), footwork, and facial expressions, reflecting its deep cultural roots.
2. Kummi Dance
The traditional dance you’re referring to is called “Kummi,” which is a folk dance from Tamil Nadu. However, the dance involving balancing pots on the head to worship Goddess Amman is known as “Pothuviyal.” In this ceremonial dance, devotees, typically women, balance metal or clay pots on their heads as a form of reverence and offering to Goddess Amman, seeking her blessings and protection. Balancing these pots symbolizes devotion and is a unique cultural practice linked to worship in Tamil Nadu.
3. Dappu Koothu Dance
The dance form you’re referring to is called “Dappu Koothu.” It’s a traditional dance performance from Tamil Nadu performed inside temples to worship Lord Krishna. During significant festivals like Ram Navami and Gokulashtami, devotees engage in Dappu Koothu around a lamp, showcasing their reverence and devotion to Lord Krishna. This dance form is a sacred expression of devotion and celebration, particularly during these auspicious occasions dedicated to Lord Krishna’s worship.
4. Kavadi Attam Dance
The dance form you’re describing is called “Kavadi Attam.” It’s a ceremonial dance performed by men as an act of devotion and worship dedicated to Lord Murugan, a revered deity in Tamil Nadu. During this dance, participants carry Kavadi (burdens) on their shoulders or heads as part of a pilgrimage, symbolizing their devotion and penance.
These Kavadi can take various forms, the most common being milk-filled pots. Some participants opt for more elaborate and heavier Kavadi. Additionally, as an act of extreme devotion, some individuals may pierce their cheeks and tongue with vel skewers as part of this religious practice.
5. Karakattam Dance
The dance form you’re referring to is called “Karakattam,” a traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu. Historically, Karakattam was presented to Tamil kings and their armies after victorious battles as a celebratory performance. Dancers, holding handkerchiefs, swing them while imitating the leading dancer’s steps. The person leading the line often wears a mock beard and mask, adding to the performance’s allure.
6. Kolattam Dance
Kolattam, originating from the word “Kol” denoting stick, involves rhythmic movements while striking these sticks together. It’s a dance form combining songs, music, and coordinated rhythmic actions. Legend has it that a demon named Basavasura, affected by his evil powers, was calmed by a group of girls who performed Kolattam. The demon, impressed by the music and the girls, renounced his evil ways.
7. Kazhai Kothu Dance
The performance art you’re describing sounds similar to what could be compared to a modern-day circus, incorporating elements of gymnastics. Traveling from one place to another, the practitioners of this art form earn their livelihood by showcasing their skills. Typically, they adorn gaudy makeup on their faces and exhibit their artistic prowess. The art of gymnastics that you’re referring to has its roots traced back to the mastery by the Aryans.
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