Quite often most of the people get confused between IVF and Test tube baby. While both the terms may sound identical, there are some minor differences in the procedures. In a layman’s language, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and the term “test tube baby” are frequently used interchangeably, but they are not precisely the same thing. Also, a “test tube child” is the result of a effective IVF process, but IVF itself is the method included in accomplishing this result. Let’s understand it in details in the coming parts of this article.
What do we understand by IVF ?
We can define IVF as a type of assisted reproductive technique utilized to assist couples who confront challenges in conceiving a child naturally. Here’s how it usually works:
Stimulating the Ovaries: Initially, the intended mother needs to take certain medicines to trigger her ovaries to further produce multiple eggs. That said, in a normal menstrual cycle, generally one eggs is produced y the ovaries.
Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are fertilized, they are retrieved from the ovaries. Moreover, the entire procedure is done through a minor surgical strategy.
Fertilization within the Lab: The retrieved eggs are at that point fertilized with sperm in a lab research facility. Moreover, this could be done by basically mixing the eggs and sperm together, or by infusing a single sperm into an egg in a process known as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).
Embryo development: The fertilized eggs, presently embryos, are then developed within the lab for a few days. Once done, one or more of these embryos are at that point implanted into the woman’s uterus, with the hope that they will implant within the uterine lining and proceed to fertilise.
Pregnancy Test: Around two weeks after the embryo transfer process, a pregnancy test is done to see if the IVF was effective.
What do we understand with a Test Tube Child?
The term “test tube child” could be a bit inaccurate. That said, it refers to a child that was conceived through the IVF process. Also, the first so-called “test tube baby,” Louise Brown, was born in 1978. Moreover, the term became prevalent since the fertilization of the egg happens outside the body, frequently in a glass container, which can be compared to a test tube. Be that as it may, the proper fertilization and initial embryo development happen in a petri dish, not a test tube.
What are the key differences between both the procedures ?
IVF is the process, Test Tube baby may be a Result: IVF is usually the list of procedures utilized to help with the conception of a child. Moreover, a test tube child, on the other hand, is the end result of a effective IVF method.
Misguided judgments: The term “test tube baby” can lead to misguided judgments or misconceptions. Moreover, it might sound just like the child is created in a test tube, but in reality, the fertilization happens in a lab and the embryo is at that point placed within the woman’s womb to develop actually.
Technology involved: Since the birth of the first test tube child, IVF procedures have essentially progressed. Nowadays, IVF incorporates a list of diverse technologies, such as ICSI, frozen embryo transfer, and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis.
What makes IVF more significant ?
On the other side, IVF is an important option for many couples who are unable to conceive naturally. It can help in cases of:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Male factor infertility, including low sperm count or motility
- Women with ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, or uterine fibroids
- Unexplained infertility
Final words
In the end, we can say that the key difference between IVF and a test tube child is that IVF is the proper procedure and the test tube baby is the result of that process. Whereas the term “test tube baby” is commonly utilized, it’s a bit deluding because it distorts and to some degree incorrectly depicts the complex and nuanced process of IVF. That said, the progression in IVF has been a momentous in reproductive science, offering numerous couples the chance to fulfill their dreams of parenthood.
Santosh Kumar is a Professional SEO and Blogger, With the help of this blog he is trying to share top 10 lists, facts, entertainment news from India and all around the world.