Jharkhand is a place with many different tribes and cultures. The dances there are lively, full of colors, and energetic. People sing songs for festivals, parties, and special farming moments. These dances show the ways of the tribes. They’re not just for fun but also to unite everyone and keep the tribes peaceful. Here are some well-known dances from Jharkhand.
Folk Dance Styles of Jharkhand
1. Chhau Dance
Originating from Jharkhand, Chhau Dance gained recognition as a UNESCO heritage dance. It expanded beyond Jharkhand to Bihar and Odisha, becoming a significant part of their folk dance. Mainly performed by men, some use masks. Combining semi-classical style with martial arts, it showcases martial arts, acrobatics, and athletic moves. Chhau Dance portrays stories from Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharat. Initially a male-dominated dance, it now includes women in group performances, too.
2. Paika Dance
In Jharkhand, various tribal groups live together peacefully. The Paika dance belongs to one such community. It’s often performed to honor special guests during religious events or important occasions. This dance resembles a martial arts display, with dancers holding shields and swords. The name “Paika” comes from their vibrant attire. The sound of Payal and Ghungroo adds to the serene atmosphere while performing this dance.
3. Khadia Dance
Originating from the Khadia tribal community in Jharkhand, the Khadia Dance is a significant part of their cultural heritage, setting them apart from other tribal groups. This dance tradition, prevalent among the Khadia tribe, aligns with key agricultural events and seasonal changes throughout the year.
During the Khadia Dance, women form a row by holding each other’s hands and engaging in their movements, while men perform their dance separately. The dance is accompanied by traditional folk instruments like Mandar, Dhol, Nagara, and others, enhancing the rhythm and ambiance of the performance.
4. Kadsa Dance
The Urao tribe in Jharkhand is renowned for their musical and jovial nature. Among their celebrations throughout the year, the Khandsa Dance holds significance. Unlike other folk dances, it doesn’t involve musical instruments. Instead, locals sing folk songs to accompany the dance. Both men and women participate, forming circles and swaying, sometimes with limping motions. The focus lies on the intricate footwork, making the dance captivating and distinctive.
5. Nagpuri Dance
Many folk dances in Jharkhand have ancient origins, like the Nagpuri Dance. This dance form begins slowly and gradually gains momentum with the music. Though rooted in history, its steps can fit into modern dance styles too. The blend of tradition and modernity makes it a captivating experience, especially during fairs and festivals.
6. Borohr Dance
The Borohr Dance originates in the Birohr community, living amidst Jharkhand’s forests. Birohr means “jungle people,” closely connected to nature and its resources. This folk dance is prevalent during Diwali and special events like weddings. The community actively participates in this dance, accompanied by drumming and traditional music. Dancers form rows, gently swaying in a sleek and elegant manner, standing with their hands resting on each other’s shoulders.
7. Mundari Dance
The Mundari Dance from Jharkhand belongs to the Munda tribal community, known for its unique identity. This dance is a key part of their traditions, performed during the harvest season, festivals, and fairs. It features folk instruments like Bansi, Nagada, and Madal. Songs like Susun and Durang accompany the dance, preserving the essence of Munda culture remarkably well.
8. Santhal Dance
The Santhal Dance originates from the tribal communities in West Bengal and Jharkhand. The Santhal tribe treasures its cultural heritage, fostering unity and harmony among its people. This dance exudes joy and liveliness and is performed by both men and women. It often addresses societal issues like gender and land rights. Locals perform this dance during the spring harvest season, accompanied by traditional instruments and folk songs, celebrating nature’s glory.
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