Uttarakhand, nestled in northern India, is a land known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions. The people of Uttarakhand, specifically in the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, have a deep-rooted connection to dance as a form of expression for their emotions, be it happiness or sadness. The traditional dances of Uttarakhand not only showcase the cultural vibrancy but also narrate stories and legends significant to the region. These dances passed down through generations, hold great importance in the lives of the locals and are integral to their celebrations and rituals.
Folk Dance Styles Of Uttrakhand:
1. The Pandava Nritya
The Pandava Nritya is a vibrant dance-drama deeply rooted in the tales of the Mahabharata, specifically centered around the legendary Pandava brothers. This elaborate celebration spans 10 to 12 days and occurs annually in Uttarakhand from November to February.
Throughout this performance, the various life stages of the Pandavas are depicted with tremendous zeal and energy, synchronizing movements with the beats of drums. It’s believed that as the dancers immerse themselves in the roles, the energies and spirits of the Pandava brothers are invoked, enhancing the authenticity and depth of the performance.
2. The Bhotiya Dance
The Bhotiya dance, performed by the ancient Bhotiya tribe in Uttarakhand, is closely connected to their death rituals. According to Bhotiya beliefs, after a person’s death, the soul resides within the body of a sheep or goat. The Bhotiya dance is believed to free the soul from the animal’s body, serving as a means to liberate the deceased’s soul. This unique ritual is often called the “dance of the dead” among the Bhotiya community.
3. The Choliya Dance
The Choliya sword dance showcases the martial arts traditions of the Kumaoni tribe in Uttarakhand. Dating back a thousand years, this dance is a highlight at local Rajput weddings. Dancers, resembling Kumaoni warriors, wield swords and shields while accompanied by regional brass instruments like Turi and Ransing and percussion instruments such as dhol and damaru.
Adorned in traditional warrior attire, Choliya dancers perform synchronized movements, engaging in mock sword fights. Their choreographed twists and turns beautifully illustrate this ancient martial art form.
4. The Jhora Dance
The Jhora dance is a cherished tradition in the Kumaon Himalayas, especially during spring. It involves locals forming circles and dancing in unison, creating a vibrant and joyous celebration. Jhora’s emphasis on inclusivity, aimed at breaking caste barriers, distinguishes it from many other dances.
This dance holds a special significance as it welcomes participation from people of all castes, allowing both higher and lower-caste individuals to join in the festivities together. This inclusive nature reflects a cultural unity and egalitarian spirit within the community, emphasizing harmony and togetherness. While primarily associated with springtime celebrations, Jhora is not confined to just one season.
5. Mukhota Dance
This dance takes place at a fair held during the month of Vaishakha, commencing with Vaishakha Sankranti, marking the Sun’s entry into a new astrological sign and honoring Bhumiyal Devta. Throughout this festival, people offer ground rice preparations daily as part of their worship.
During the festivities, participants adorn themselves in traditional attire and wear masks resembling different deities and demons. These masks play a significant role, symbolizing various divine and mythical beings, adding a colorful and vibrant aspect to the dance and the fair.
Conclusion:
Uttarakhand’s diverse and vibrant dances showcase the region’s rich cultural tapestry, connecting its people to ancient traditions and stories. From the spiritual narrative of Pandava Nritya to the martial art display in Choliya dance, each dance form encapsulates unique tales and customs deeply rooted in the state’s heritage. The inclusive spirit of dances like Jhora, aimed at breaking caste barriers, highlights the community’s unity and cultural harmony.
Santosh Kumar is a Professional SEO and Blogger, With the help of this blog he is trying to share top 10 lists, facts, entertainment news from India and all around the world.